Configuring Collabora Online with AIO properly

hi @florian.l welcome to the forum :handshake:

this is exactly how the WOPI protocol works. Connections always use public FQDN which usually results in going through the public internet as long there are no special measules like splitbraindns (101: Split-Brain DNS (split-horizon)) are in place.

see Collabora integration guide for details about the WOPI protocol

yes the connection is secured with a token. limiting network ranges adds additional security layer which might or not be required for your specific installation.

review splitbraindns article above.