Nextcloud AIO with Caddy and LetsEncrypt

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The Basics

  • Nextcloud Server version (e.g., 29.x.x):
  • Operating system and version (e.g., Ubuntu 24.04):
    • Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
  • Web server and version (e.g, Apache 2.4.25):
    • Apache 2.4.58
  • Reverse proxy and version _(e.g. nginx 1.27.2)
    • Caddy 2.10.0
  • PHP version (e.g, 8.3):
    • 8.3.6
  • Is this the first time you’ve seen this error? (Yes / No):
    • Yes
  • When did this problem seem to first start?
    • When trying to switch between internal TLS to LetsEncrypt
  • Installation method (e.g. AlO, NCP, Bare Metal/Archive, etc.)
    • AIO
  • Are you using CloudfIare, mod_security, or similar? (Yes / No)
    • No, Caddy and port forwarding

Summary of the issue you are facing:

I followed a tutorial online to create a Nextcloud instance at my datacentre which appeared to work but it had me set my docker compose file with “TLS Internal” in the Caddyfile section. This gives a workable instance of Nextcloud BUT with self-signed certs which are no use when I want to use LetsEncrypt certs to properly sign the traffic.

I was suggested to use Cloudflare, but I don’t want to use this for other reasons. I just want Caddy to do its (apparently default) thing of giving me properly signed certs.

I’ve looked extensively and can’t seem to find any definitive answer to what syntax do I need to replace “internal” with in order to get a proper certificate? Do i need to sign up separately with LetsEncrypt (or does that happen automagically)? I’ve forwarded ports 443 and 80 to the AIO instance in preparation.

Steps to replicate it (hint: details matter!):

  1. Follow this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewarxugZH3Q