So, I’ve been doing a lot of troubleshooting the past couple days, and I have come across this rhetoric a lot, that “AIO and Traefik labels are incompatible”.
I would like to respectfully disagree.
I am using Portainer Stacks. Here is my compose/stack file. I have taken the compose example for AIO and replicated the Traefik behaviour as per the reverse proxy documentation for Traefik v2.
After initializing the stack, I entered the domain at the port 8999 interface. Since the verification was disabled, it accepted to the next interface. Once there I downloaded and launched the rest of the containers.
Once the containers spun up, since the Traefik instance is preemptively pointing to this http://nextcloud-aio-apache:11000, it connected.
I am very open to hear “reasons why this will break”. For the moment, I am not seeing any. The Traefik interface is showing the configuration I expect to see 
.
services:
nextcloud-aio-mastercontainer:
image: ghcr.io/nextcloud-releases/all-in-one:latest
init: true
env_file:
- stack.env
restart: always
container_name: nextcloud-aio-mastercontainer # This line is not allowed to be changed as otherwise AIO will not work correctly
volumes:
- nextcloud_aio_mastercontainer:/mnt/docker-aio-config # This line is not allowed to be changed as otherwise the built-in backup solution will not work
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro # May be changed on macOS, Windows or docker rootless. See the applicable documentation. If adjusting, don't forget to also set 'WATCHTOWER_DOCKER_SOCKET_PATH'!
#network_mode: bridge # add to the same network as docker run would do
networks:
- frontend
labels: # Traefik config
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.${SUBDOMAIN}-https.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.${SUBDOMAIN}-https.tls.certresolver=cloudflare
- traefik.http.routers.${SUBDOMAIN}-https.entrypoints=websecure
- traefik.http.routers.${SUBDOMAIN}-https.rule=Host(`${SUBDOMAIN}.mydomain.ca`)
- traefik.http.services.${SUBDOMAIN}-https.loadbalancer.server.url=http://nextcloud-aio-apache:11000
- traefik.http.middlewares.nc-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
- traefik.http.middlewares.nc-secure-headers.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=X-Forwarded-Host
- traefik.http.middlewares.nc-secure-headers.headers.referrerPolicy=same-origin
- traefik.http.middlewares.nc-chain.chain.middlewares=nc-redirect,nc-secure-headers
- traefik.http.routers.${SUBDOMAIN}-https.middlewares=nc-chain
ports:
# - 80:80 # Can be removed when running behind a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else). See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/blob/main/reverse-proxy.md
- 8999:8080
# - 8443:8443 # Can be removed when running behind a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else). See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/blob/main/reverse-proxy.md
environment: # Is needed when using any of the options below
# AIO_DISABLE_BACKUP_SECTION: false # Setting this to true allows to hide the backup section in the AIO interface. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-disable-the-backup-section
APACHE_PORT: 11000 # Is needed when running behind a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else). See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/blob/main/reverse-proxy.md
APACHE_IP_BINDING: 0.0.0.0 # Should be set when running behind a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else) that is running on the same host. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/blob/main/reverse-proxy.md
APACHE_ADDITIONAL_NETWORK: frontend # (Optional) Connect the apache container to an additional docker network. Needed when behind a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else) running in a different docker network on same server. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/blob/main/reverse-proxy.md
# BORG_RETENTION_POLICY: --keep-within=7d --keep-weekly=4 --keep-monthly=6 # Allows to adjust borgs retention policy. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-adjust-borgs-retention-policy
# COLLABORA_SECCOMP_DISABLED: false # Setting this to true allows to disable Collabora's Seccomp feature. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-disable-collaboras-seccomp-feature
# FULLTEXTSEARCH_JAVA_OPTIONS: "-Xms1024M -Xmx1024M" # Allows to adjust the fulltextsearch java options. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-adjust-the-fulltextsearch-java-options
# NEXTCLOUD_DATADIR: /data # Allows to set the host directory for Nextcloud's datadir. ⚠️⚠️⚠️ Warning: do not set or adjust this value after the initial Nextcloud installation is done! See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-change-the-default-location-of-nextclouds-datadir
# NEXTCLOUD_MOUNT: /mnt/ # Allows the Nextcloud container to access the chosen directory on the host. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-allow-the-nextcloud-container-to-access-directories-on-the-host
# NEXTCLOUD_UPLOAD_LIMIT: 16G # Can be adjusted if you need more. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-adjust-the-upload-limit-for-nextcloud
# NEXTCLOUD_MAX_TIME: 3600 # Can be adjusted if you need more. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-adjust-the-max-execution-time-for-nextcloud
# NEXTCLOUD_MEMORY_LIMIT: 512M # Can be adjusted if you need more. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-adjust-the-php-memory-limit-for-nextcloud
# NEXTCLOUD_TRUSTED_CACERTS_DIR: /path/to/my/cacerts # CA certificates in this directory will be trusted by the OS of the nextcloud container (Useful e.g. for LDAPS) See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-trust-user-defined-certification-authorities-ca
# NEXTCLOUD_STARTUP_APPS: deck twofactor_totp tasks calendar contacts notes # Allows to modify the Nextcloud apps that are installed on starting AIO the first time. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-change-the-nextcloud-apps-that-are-installed-on-the-first-startup
# NEXTCLOUD_ADDITIONAL_APKS: imagemagick # This allows to add additional packages to the Nextcloud container permanently. Default is imagemagick but can be overwritten by modifying this value. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-add-os-packages-permanently-to-the-nextcloud-container
# NEXTCLOUD_ADDITIONAL_PHP_EXTENSIONS: imagick # This allows to add additional php extensions to the Nextcloud container permanently. Default is imagick but can be overwritten by modifying this value. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-add-php-extensions-permanently-to-the-nextcloud-container
# NEXTCLOUD_ENABLE_DRI_DEVICE: true # This allows to enable the /dev/dri device for containers that profit from it. ⚠️⚠️⚠️ Warning: this only works if the '/dev/dri' device is present on the host! If it should not exist on your host, don't set this to true as otherwise the Nextcloud container will fail to start! See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-enable-hardware-acceleration-for-nextcloud
# NEXTCLOUD_ENABLE_NVIDIA_GPU: true # This allows to enable the NVIDIA runtime and GPU access for containers that profit from it. ⚠️⚠️⚠️ Warning: this only works if an NVIDIA gpu is installed on the server. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-enable-hardware-acceleration-for-nextcloud.
# NEXTCLOUD_KEEP_DISABLED_APPS: false # Setting this to true will keep Nextcloud apps that are disabled in the AIO interface and not uninstall them if they should be installed. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-keep-disabled-apps
SKIP_DOMAIN_VALIDATION: true # This should only be set to true if things are correctly configured. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one?tab=readme-ov-file#how-to-skip-the-domain-validation
# TALK_PORT: 3478 # This allows to adjust the port that the talk container is using which is exposed on the host. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-adjust-the-talk-port
# WATCHTOWER_DOCKER_SOCKET_PATH: /var/run/docker.sock # Needs to be specified if the docker socket on the host is not located in the default '/var/run/docker.sock'. Otherwise mastercontainer updates will fail. For macos it needs to be '/var/run/docker.sock'
# security_opt: ["label:disable"] # Is needed when using SELinux
# # Optional: Caddy reverse proxy. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/discussions/575
# # Alternatively, use Tailscale if you don't have a domain yet. See https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/discussions/5439
# # Hint: You need to uncomment APACHE_PORT: 11000 above, adjust cloud.example.com to your domain and uncomment the necessary docker volumes at the bottom of this file in order to make it work
# # You can find further examples here: https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/discussions/588
# caddy:
# image: caddy:alpine
# restart: always
# container_name: caddy
# volumes:
# - caddy_certs:/certs
# - caddy_config:/config
# - caddy_data:/data
# - caddy_sites:/srv
# network_mode: "host"
# configs:
# - source: Caddyfile
# target: /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
# configs:
# Caddyfile:
# content: |
# # Adjust cloud.example.com to your domain below
# https://cloud.example.com:443 {
# reverse_proxy localhost:11000
# }
networks:
frontend:
external: true
volumes: # If you want to store the data on a different drive, see https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-store-the-filesinstallation-on-a-separate-drive
nextcloud_aio_mastercontainer:
name: nextcloud_aio_mastercontainer # This line is not allowed to be changed as otherwise the built-in backup solution will not work
# caddy_certs:
# caddy_config:
# caddy_data:
# caddy_sites:
