hi @pierre-yves56 welcome to the forum
take a look at this guides:
- Nextcloud Collabora integration
- Troubleshooting — Nextcloud latest Administration Manual latest documentation
sounds like the request from Collabora is redirected to some Identity Provider - are you running some OAuth in front of your systems? do you force all connections to authorize first before connecting to Nextcloud application?
this logs from you NC are weird as well because of /cool
prefix… this wrong somehow
2a01:cb08:8442:4b00:3109:5dbb:d9a6:560e - py [05/Apr/2023:18:30:47 +0000] "GET /cool/https%3A%2F%2Fintra.resohabitat.fr%2Fnextcloud%2Findex.php%2Fapps%2Frichdocuments%2Fwopi%2Ffiles%2F61_oc6ir6cb8wmj%3Faccess_token%3Dgtt1GVYghmww00iwVd8y7D5UzCz1nCNm%26access_token_ttl%3D1680755445000/ws?WOPISrc=https%3A%2F%2Fintra.resohabitat.fr%2Fnextcloud%2Findex.php%2Fapps%2Frichdocuments%2Fwopi%2Ffiles%2F61_oc6ir6cb8wmj&compat=/ws HTTP/1.1" 101 114 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/111.0"
2a01:cb08:8442:4b00:3109:5dbb:d9a6:560e - py [05/Apr/2023:18:30:48 +0000] "GET /cool/https%3A%2F%2Fintra.resohabitat.fr%2Fnextcloud%2Findex.php%2Fapps%2Frichdocuments%2Fwopi%2Ffiles%2F61_oc6ir6cb8wmj%3Faccess_token%3Dgtt1GVYghmww00iwVd8y7D5UzCz1nCNm%26access_token_ttl%3D1680755445000%26permission%3Dedit/ws?WOPISrc=https%3A%2F%2Fintra.resohabitat.fr%2Fnextcloud%2Findex.php%2Fapps%2Frichdocuments%2Fwopi%2Ffiles%2F61_oc6ir6cb8wmj&compat=/ws HTTP/1.1" 101 114 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/111.0"
2a01:cb08:8442:4b00:3109:5dbb:d9a6:560e - py [05/Apr/2023:18:30:48 +0000] "GET /cool/https%3A%2F%2Fintra.resohabitat.fr%2Fnextcloud%2Findex.php%2Fapps%2Frichdocuments%2Fwopi%2Ffiles%2F61_oc6ir6cb8wmj%3Faccess_token%3Dgtt1GVYghmww00iwVd8y7D5UzCz1nCNm%26access_token_ttl%3D1680755445000%26permission%3Dedit/ws?WOPISrc=https%3A%2F%2Fintra.resohabitat.fr%2Fnextcloud%2Findex.php%2Fapps%2Frichdocuments%2Fwopi%2Ffiles%2F61_oc6ir6cb8wmj&compat=/ws HTTP/1.1" 101 114 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/111.0"