Originally published at: BREAKING NEWS: ECJ rules US Cloud services fundamentally incompatible with EU Privacy laws - Nextcloud
The US âculture of surveillanceâ received a major EU push back today, with the European Court of Justice ruling against the legitimacy of the EUâs Standard Contractual Clauses as a way of transferring data to legal regimes outside of the Union. As we wrote 2 years ago, the Austrian Max Schrems, responsible for the previous dismissal of the âSafe Harbourâ agreement between the US and EU, stated that its successor âPrivacy Shield goes down as soon as EU Courts deliberateâ. It seems he was right.
As covered yesterday at Euroactiv:
Schremsâ concern is that Section 702 of the US Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), permits the National Security Agency to collect foreign intelligence belonging to non-Americans located outside the US, by way of obtaining their data stored with electronic communications services providers, such as Facebook.
Indeed, regulations like the Cloud Act have already resulted in US cloud companies giving up the fight for privacy, prompting European cloud giants to team up and provide an alternative.
Ruling today: no more âPrivacy Shieldâ
Today, the CJEU Judgement invalidates âPrivacy Shieldâ in a US Surveillance case. The first statement from Max Schremsâ NOYB organization on the CJEU ruling can be read here.
Their statement notes that the EU Commission gave in to US pressure, not undertaking a deep assessment of US surveillance laws but quickly passing Privacy Shield to protect the business of US businesses to the detriment of the privacy and security of EU citizens. Quoting Herwig Hofmann, law professor at the University of Luxembourg and one of the lawyers arguing the Schrems cases before the CJEU:
The CJEU has invalidated the second Commission decision violating EU fundamental data protection rights. There can be no transfer of data to a country with forms of mass surveillance. As long as US-law gives its government the powers to vacuum-up EU data transiting to the US, such instruments will be invalidated again and again. The Commissionâs acceptance of US surveillance laws in the Privacy Shield decision left them without defence.
Many German Data Protection Authorities have already concluded at various points that the use of Office 365 in schools is illegal and use of foreign-hosted chat and video communication services poses compliance problems, recommending Nextcloud Talk instead. The Swedish and Dutch have come to the same conclusion repeatedly. The CJEU rules that DPAâs have a duty to take action and not bow under political pressure, as has happened repeatedly already. Just looking away is not a solution.
Consequence: US cloud services not GDPR compliant
US cloud firms like Microsoft are already regularly shown to flaunt European privacy laws, as was shown again recently in an extensive Data Protection Impact Assessment of Office 365 by the Dutch government exposing dozens of GDPR violations.
With this latest ruling, the ECJ puts another major roadblock in the way of US cloud services, challenging the basic premise that they are a viable solution for use with any privacy-sensitive data. Businesses, schools and government organizations putting data from their employees, customers, students and citizens on Office 365, Google G Suite or one of the dozens of other US-based SaaS services now risk massive fines under the GDPR.
DPIA commisioned by the Dutch government mid 2020 shows a series of issues in Office 365