Found a solution for my Problem.
I was looking in the database, and found the table, which i simlpy truncated.
MariaDB [nextcloud]> SELECT * FROM oc_share_external;
+----+--------------------------------------+-----------+-----------------+----------+-----------------------------+--------+--------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+
| id | remote | remote_id | share_token | password | name | owner | user | mountpoint | mountpoint_hash | accepted | parent | share_type |
+----+--------------------------------------+-----------+-----------------+----------+-----------------------------+--------+--------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+
| 2 | https://rocinante.fritz.box:42022/ | 32 | aaasssddd | | /Dummyfolder Nextcloud-home | tuffi | tuffi | /Dummyfolder Nextcloud-home | kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk | 1 | -1 | 0 |
| 4 | https://xxx.your-storageshare.de/ | 90 | dddddsssaaa | | /Ayreon | cl | tuffi | /Freigaben/Ayreon | kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk | 1 | -1 | 0 |
+----+--------------------------------------+-----------+-----------------+----------+-----------------------------+--------+--------+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+
2 rows in set (0,000 sec)
TRUNCATE oc_share_external;
That was doing the trick for me.
Edit:
Here you can find a more detailed instruction: