Can Nextclouds Federate? Advice for having two nextcloud installs.

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Hi @treesMcGees — these are my thoughts based on how federation in Nextcloud works today (plus a few caveats).

:white_check_mark: What federation does allow

  • Nextcloud federation means that you can share files or folders from one instance with a user on another Nextcloud instance, and that remote folder/group will then “mount” inside your own instance.

  • If you add both servers as “trusted servers” to each other (Admin > Sharing / Trusted servers), federation becomes more seamless — including user autocomplete when sharing.

  • Besides files/folders, federation in Nextcloud (within Nextcloud Talk and other “Hub” components) also enables cross-instance chat and calls.

  • The main benefit: you can have multiple separate installations (for example one for yourself, one for family) — without shared DB, users, or passwords — and still connect them only through sharing, preserving isolation while enabling cooperation where needed.

:warning: What federation is not — what you should NOT expect

It’s important not to overestimate federation: in Nextcloud federation is not the same as “cloning” or “mirroring” servers. Specifically:

  • Files will not be automatically replicated or synchronized between installations. The remote content always stays physically on the host server. If that server goes down, the federated folder becomes inaccessible.

  • This means that if your goal is to have content available locally and synchronized on both servers, federation alone is not enough — it is not designed as a replication or fail-over mechanism.

  • Many features (calendars, contacts, third-party apps) are not federated — federation is primarily focused on files and, within Hub, communication.

  • If you plan to use one desktop/mobile client connected to two separate installations, that’s possible (the client supports multiple accounts). But they will not appear as a single unified cloud — they remain fully separate.

:bullseye: When it does make sense to have two installations + federation

For example, if you want:

  • one installation for yourself / experiments / technical stuff,

  • and another separate one for family or people you trust less,

— and you only want to occasionally share certain folders or files between them, then federation is perfectly reasonable. You get isolation + optional collaboration without mixing everything together.

So federation is ideal for collaboration between isolated instances, not for creating “one cloud with two servers”.


:white_check_mark: My recommendation regarding your original question

If your intention is: to have two Nextcloud installations — one “main/family” and one “for yourself/experiments/premium use” — and sometimes share some folders with the family or yourself across them, yes, federation is a sensible solution. It’s not “madness” — but you must be aware of its limits: federation ≠ replication, and there is no unified global login across servers.

If, however, you expect full synchronization (mirroring of data, resilience, fallback, etc.), federation will disappoint you — in that case you need another approach (shared storage, RAID, rsync + scan, clustering, or other sync mechanisms).


Note: This post was written with the help of an AI assistant as a writing aid only. The opinions, solutions, and technical recommendations are fully based on my personal experience.
More about how and why I use AI to write forum posts:
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